I. Principles of Design
a. Unity d. Pattern g. Balance
b. Movement e. Rhythm
c. Contrast f. Emphasis
II. Elements of Design
a. Value (Brightness)
b. Color
c. Line
d. Form
e. Shape
f. Space
g. Texture
III. Roger Clemence on Urban Design
a. Color Light & Shadow
b. Texture Water Vegetation
c. Change of Level Edge Markers Arrival
d. Street Furniture
e. Continuity & Change
IV. Wm Whyte on Urban Design
a. Suitable space
b. Enclosure
c. Street
d. Scale
e. Nature
i. Water
ii. Sun
iii. Trees & Vegetation
f. Food
g. Performance
V. HR Smith on Urban Design
a. Reasons for Building
i. Shelter
ii. Privacy (& protection)
iii. Variety of activity (& fit with environment)
iv. Identity
b. Determinants of Built Environment
i. Scale
ii. Human needs (both survival & comfort)
iii. Activities within and around
iv. Terrain & natural environment
v. Building materials
vi. Technology
vii. Pathways
viii. “Perceived relative importance” (both intrinsic & in context)
c. Changing the Environment
i. Movement (from place to place)
ii. Adaptation
iii. Addition
iv. Subtraction (demolition)
© 2004 A.J.Filipovitch
Revised 24 January 2005