June 12, 2007
P.S. 410/510

Topics in Political Philosophy:  Utopias and Political Thought

Summer 2007 9:15 am - 10:50 am M-F

Dr. Joe Kunkel

Minnesota State University, Mankato

222B Morris Hall

 

 

Phone: 389-6930

FAX : 389-6377

 

 

joseph.kunkel@mnsu.edu

http://krypton.mnsu.edu/~jak3

 

                  

OFFICE HOURS

Mon

11:00 am -12:00 pm

3:00-3:30 pm

Tue

11:00 am -12:00 pm

3:00-3:30 pm

Wed

11:00 am -12:00 pm

3:00-3:30 pm

Thurs

11:00 am -12:00 pm

3:00-3:30 pm

Fri

11:00 am -12:00 pm

3:00-3:30 pm

 

OBJECTIVES

1.      become familiar with some classic utopias representative of utopian thought; gain an overview of utopian thought seeing it as both as a response to, and causal factor in  history.

2.      become familiar with the typical elements or issues in the design of ideal societies: consider the relationship between politics, government and social structure, custom and culture, morality and religion, geography, education, economics, science and technology and city planning.

3.      give serious thought to both the value and danger of utopian thinking.

4.      consider the dilemmas of intentional political and social change; the problem of ends and means; balancing  idealism and realism.

5.      challenge students to think about their own political idealism and pragmatism.

  

REQUIRED READING

The bookstore has these editions on which the assignments are based. Other editions are available.

Plato. The Republic. Sterling & Scott trans. Norton

Thomas More. Utopia. Adams trans. Norton.

Edward Bellamy. Looking Backwards.

Ignatius Donnelly. Caesar's Column (selections) on reserve  & on line at sacred texts or project gutenberg. .

Yevgeny Zamiatin. We. Ginsburg trans. EOS/Harper Collins

 

GRADING

Course grades will be based your percentage of the maximum points.                                

 POLS 410        A = 90 -100%               B = 80 - 89              C = 70 - 79              D = 60 - 69             F  = below 60

 POLS 510        A = 93 -100%               B = 83 - 92              C = 70 - 82              D = 60 - 69             F  = below 60

 

EVALUATION

POL 410

Requirement

Base Points

Extra Credit

Reading Notes

40 points
(10 X 4 points each)

12 points

4 pts. each for other readings

Participation

10 points

(1 point per day minimum, 10 days)

5 points

maximum

Final Exam

50 points

 

TOTAL

100 points

 

POL 510

Requirement

Points

Extra Credit

Reading Notes

40 points
(10 X 4 points each)

12 points

4 pts. each for other readings

Participation

20 points

(2 point per day minimum, 10 days)

5 points

maximum

Research Paper

60 points

10 points proposal and bibliography

10 points presentation

40 points final paper

 

Final Exam

80 points

 

TOTAL

200 points

 

 

LATE WORK AND ABSENCES

³One day² means any time after the end of class.. Saturday and Sunday do not count.

Reading notes

 Earn the full points only if completed by class on the day due.

 Earn 3 points if completed after class.

 

Exam

Alternate time must be arranged in advance with the professor

Late exams without such arrangements lose 10% per day.

 

READING NOTES

Write a short paper on each of the reading assignments. Each Note should include

1.      at least one well-written paragraph summarizing the reading.

2.      at least one well-written paragraph reacting to, criticizing, evaluating or analyzing.

3.      an outline of the reading assignment.

 

Total length: One to two pages typed; about 500 words

 

Verification:  You will share these with student-colleagues to verify completion. A sign-off sheet will be turned in to the professor. The professor will collect the Notebooks twice.  I anticipate 13 reading assignments.  For full points you must do at least 10. If they do more they will count for extra credit.

 

PARTICIPATION

The professor will note participation, especially on those days on which reading assignments are due. As much as possible, he will record participation each day according to this formula:

1st point - any constructive comments, question or participation in discussion

2nd point – second comment or significant discussion

To meet the minimum you would need to join discussion on at least 10 days. Or you could Participate more on other days to earn points up to the maximumm. 

  

GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH PAPER: TWO OPTIONS

Papers should be 8-10 pages in length. Some suggestions are given below. You may want to compare two topics within A or B or across A and B if one seems not substantial enough. You are also permitted to develop their own topic. You could for example compare several authors or utopias on particular dimensions such as economics, society, gender issues, geography, architecture, religion, science and technology. They may choose to develop a theme or thesis, for example

                  Value and pitfalls of utopias

                  Marx and utopian socialists

                  Utopias in certain historical periods

                  Utopia as literature

 

A. UTOPIAN EXPERIMENTS

Through research learn about one attempt to put into practice a utopian principles. Write a five-page paper describing and analyzing this utopian experiment.

                 

         1. Questions to address in your paper

§   When: Describe the historical period and issues which contributed to the formation of this utopia.

§   Who: Identify any founders or dominant leaders; sketch their biography and ideas.

§   Who: Describe the types of people who joined the experiment and why they joined.

§   Where: Tell where they settled and describe both the natural and social environments.

§   Describe their principles and how their community reflected those principles and ideas.

§   Outcome: What happened? In what ways were they successful and why? In what ways did they fail and why?

         2. Suggested utopian experiments

§    Robert Owen and New Harmony

§    Charles Fourier, Albert Brisbane and the Phlanxes or Associationist communities

§    Brook Farm : Transcendentalism and Fourierism

§    Shakers

§    Oneida Perfectionists

§    Stephen Gaskinıs ³The Farm² in Summertown Tennessee

 

B. OTHER UTOPIAN LITERATURE

Read one other major work of utopian literature. Write a five page paper describing and analyzing this work as utopian political fiction.

 

1. Questions to address in your paper

§    What is the historical context and issues of the time?

§    Who is the author? How does this work fit in with his other writings or career? What are the influences on his writing? What were his political values?

§    What is the importance and impact of this work? How doe it fit in the overall history of utopian literature?

§    What is the government or political structure in this society?

§    What is the role of religion in the society?

§    How are economic problems addressed or solved?

§    How are sexual and gender issues addressed or solved?

§    What other important features or issues are addressed?

§    What are the main points of this work?

§    How have other writers interpreted and analyzed this work? What are usually seen as the strengths and problems in the work?

§    What is your view of the work?

§    Learn about interpretations of this work, its importance and place in the history of utopian literature. Include this learning in your paper, along with your own analysis.

2. Suggested Utopan Literature

§    Tommaso Campanella City of the Sun 1602

§    James Harrington, The Commonwealth of Oceanea 1656

§    Sir Francis Bacon  A New Atlantis 1626

§    Johann Valentin Andreae,  Christianopolis 1619

§    Charles Fourier Design for Utopia or other collection of his writings

§    Jonathan Swift, Gullivers Travels 1726

§    Samuel Butler, Erewhon 1871

§    Edward Bulwer Lytton. Vril: The power of the Coming Race 1871

§    Ignatius Donely Ceasarıs Column 1890

§    H.G. Wells. Time Machine  1898

§    H.G. Wells, A Modern Utopia 1905

§    Charlotte Perkins Gillman Herland  1915

§    Aldus Huxley: Brave New World  1932

§    George Orwell 1984                 1949

§    Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451  1953

§    Anthony Burgess. A Clockwork Orange  1963

§    Ernest Callenbach. Ecotopia  1975

§    Ursula LeGuin. The Dispossessed. 1974

 

B. Parts of the Paper, Guidelines, Form

1.  Title page, including title, your name, date, course number and title.

2.  Text: 6 – 10 pages , double spaced; 10 or 12 point font; 1 inch margins.

3.  Sources: 5-10 sources for graduate.
Library or print preferred in addition to  internet. When paraphrasing or quoting you MUST CITE SOURCES IN THE TEXT AND AT THE END on a

4.  Bibliography or source page.

 

C. Style and Advice on writing  
      Use ASPA styles.

Here are some sources t o help you learn how to avoid plagiarism, how to properly use sources and for some writing advice. For questions of style use the American Political Science Association Student Writers Manual. A good brief summary of the main points has been written by Dr. Drury at Lamar University and can be found at:

http://dept.lamar.edu/polisci/DRURY/drury.html

For help in how to write a paper visit the Writer's Handbook at the University of Wisconsin Writing Center.     http://www.wisc.edu/writetest/Handbook/index.html

Pay particular attention to the section on Quoting and Paraphrasing and How to Avoid Plagiarism:

                  http://www.wisc.edu/writetest/Handbook/QuotingSources.html

                  Other documents showing APSA style

                  Research Haven  http://www.researchhaven.com/Style/

                  Huntingdon College  http://fs.huntingdon.edu/jlewis/Syl/Cite/CitationsAPSA.htm

                  Slippery Rock University     http://www.sru.edu/pages/1720.asp

 

D. Paper Stages

       1 . June 8 Proposal and Bibliography
             Choose a title, one-half page description,  annotated bibliography,

1.  July 22: Present what you have learned in class discussion

2.  July 25: Finished papers due.

 

D. Turnitin.com

Papers should be turned in to the professor in hard copy and electronically no later than the due  date. Electronic submissions should be to    www.turnitin.com

Turnitin.com is a plagiarism prevention website. It is intended to " promote originality in student work, improve student writing and research skills ."  When you submit a paper turnitin.com will generate an originality report  for you and for the professor. Words in your paper will be compared to existing documents on the internet and in turnitin.com's files and identify the source of the words.

 

Please visit this site the first week of class and set up your student profile. Our class is identified as

pols  515 Utopias

class id#: 1880783

enrollment password: noplacia

 

FINAL EXAMINATION

 The final exam will be an in-class comprehensive examination. The exam will probably include some longer essays, some shorter essays and some multiple choice and/or fill-in-the-blank questions. The essay parts will probably be worth 60 - 70% of the value of the exam.  The professor will inform you of the exact format of the exam before the final week. He will try to have some study questions for you.

  

SYLLABUS        

Changes in the syllabus may be made to correct errors, adjust the schedule, or fine tune course details.  Changes will be announced in class, with the opportunity for student input and advice.  It is your responsibility to attend class is to be aware of any syllabus changes.

  

ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS The professor is employed by the university to help students learn. Too often students wait until they are in academic trouble before seeking assistance. You are encouraged to visit with the professor as soon as you need help. This goes for everyone. However, if you are a student with a disability who will need academic accommodations, please see me as early in the quarter as possible to discuss what is appropriate. I generally permit extra time on examinations for students for whom English is their second language.

  

ACADEMIC HONESTY

Students have the responsibility of fulfilling their academic obligations in a fair and honest manner. This includes avoiding plagiarism, cheating, collusion or other inappropriate activities. Students found responsible of these activities may face both academic sanctions (such as lowering a grade, failing of a course, etc.) and disciplinary sanctions (such as probation, suspension, etc.) The professor will strictly enforce any university policies in this regard.

 

  

CALENDAR

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

 

 

 

   

May 29

 

Lecture:

Welcome to Utopia

Classical Utopias

 

 

May 30

 

1. Plato Republic

Books I,  II

  

  

Partic 1

May 31

                                                 Read Ch. 2 Constitution WORKSHEETS DUE

2. Plato  Republic

Books  III, IV

  

  

Partic 2

June 1

 

3.  Plato Republic

Books V,VII

  

  

Partic  3

June 4

 

4. More Utopia

Book  I, (p. 24)

  

  

 Partic  4

June 5

 

5.  More Utopia

Book  II to 57

 Their DelightŠ

  

   Partic  5

 

June 6

 

6.  More Utopia

Book II to end

  

  

Partic  6

 

 

June 7

 

Lecture:

Modern Utopias

 

Notebooks  Collected

 

June 8

 

7. Bellamy Looking Backward

pp.  1-78? Ch. IX

 

partic 7

 

Research Paper Proposal due

 

June 11

                                                            Read Ch. 8 Interest Groups WORKSHEETS DUE

8.  Bellamy Looking Backward

pp.  79-138 X- XIX

  

  

 

Partic 8

June 12

 

 

9.  Bellamy LookingBackward